Lokn Hkh lsgr Hkh & lfnZ;ksa ds Qy vkSj lfCt;ksa ds lkFk

vU; _rqvksa dh rqyuk esa lfnZ;ka [kq'kxokj ekSle ysdj vkrh gSA tgka vU; ekSleksa esa /kwi ,d nq'eu lk crkZo djrh gS ogha lfnZ;ksa esa ;g e[keyh Li'kZ nsrh gSA dbZ ,sls dkj.k gSa ftlls yksxksa dk fet+kt Hkh BaM esa cf<+;k gksrk gSA tgka lqanj] jaxfcjaxs] QS'kuscy vkSj LVk;fy'k diM+s iguus dks feyrs gSa ogh [kkuiku ds fodYiksa dh la[;k Hkh c<+ tkrh gSA ijarq lsgr dks fdlh Hkh ekSle esa ut+jvankt ugha fd;k tk ldrk gSA vPNh lsgr ds fy, lfnZ;ksa esa dqN T;knk ifjJe djuk iM+rk gS D;ksafd oSKkfud :Ik ls bl ekSle esa ikpu'kfDr csgrj gksrh gS] rkieku esa deh ds dkj.k 'kkjhfjd O;k;ke] Vgyuk bR;kfn de gks tkrk gS] blfy, otu dqN c<+ tkrk gSA gkykafd ;fn [kkuiku ij FkksM+k fu;a=.k vkSj vuq'kklu j[kk tk, rks ;g ekSle Lokn ds lkFk&lkFk vPNh lsgr Hkh lqfuf'pr djsxkA

egku oSKkfud ,ycVZ vkbaLVkbu dk dguk Fkk] ,d Vscy] ,d dqlhZ] Qyksa dh ,d Vksdjh vkSj ,d ok;fyu] vkneh dks [kq'k jgus ds fy, blls vf/kd vkSj D;k pkfg,A

vFkkZr Qyksa dks [kq'kh ds fy, Hkh [kkuk t:jh gSA

lfnZ;ksa ds ekSle esa Qyksa vkSj lfCt;ksa dh dbZ oSjk;Vht+ feyrh gSaA ekSle vuqdwy gksus ds dkj.k izkd`frd :Ik ls Qy vkSj lfCTk;ka tYnh [kjkc ugha gksrs & nsj rd ÝS'k jgrs gSaA

vkb,] eq[; :Ik ls lfnZ;ksa esa ik, tkus okys Qyksa vkSj lfCt;ksa ij ,d ljljh ut+j Mkyrs gSa vkSj ns[krs gSa fd os gekjh lsgr esa D;k ;ksxnku nsrs gSaA

lfnZ;ksa esa eq[; :Ik ls ik, tkus okys Qy gSa lsc] uk'kikrh] larjs] vaxwj] vUkUukl] vukj] ve:n] vathj] csj] 'kjhQk] 'kdjdan bR;kfnA

;s Qy 'kjhj vkSj ekbUM ds fy, t:jh yxHkx lHkh rRoksa dh iwfrZ djrs gSaA lfnZ;ksa esa ik, tkus okys eq[; Qyksa ds ckjs esa vkSj muls gksus okys Qk;nksa ds ckjs esa laf{kIr tkudkjh uhps nh xbZ gS %&

Ukk'kikrh % uk'kikrh cSysULM Mk;V ds fy, vko';d Qk;cj vkSj foVkfeu lh dk eq[; lzksr gSA gkykafd foVkfeu lh vkSj Qk;cj eq[; :Ik ls blds fNydksa esa ik, tkrs gSa blfy, bl Qy dks Nhydj u [kk,a ojuk vki blds eq[; iks"kd rRoksa dks [kks nsaxsA uk'kikrh esa QksysV Hkh Hkjiwj ek=k esa gksrk gS tks f'k'kqvksa esa U;wjy V~;wc fMQsDV dks jksdus esa enn djrk gSA bl izdkj ;g xHkZorh efgykvksa ds fy, Hkh cgqr YkkHknk;d [kk| inkFkZ gSA bldk Xyk;lsfed baMsDl de gksus ds dkj.k ;g 'kjhj esa CYkM 'kqxj dks Hkh fLFkj j[kus esa lgk;d gksrk gSA blesa iksVsf'k;e vkSj QkLQksjl [kfut rRo ik;s tkrs gSaA

jlHkjh % otu de djus vkSj dkWLVªkWy ysoy ?kVkus esa dkjxj xq.kksa ls laiUu gksrh gS jlcjhA dSyksjht+ vkSj lSpqjsfVM QSV~l esa de jlHkjh Mk;Vjh Qk;cj vkSj ,UVh vkWfDlMsUV~l ls Hkjiwj gksrh gSA

vukj % vukj Hkh izkd`frd :Ik esa lfnZ;ksa esa ik;k tkrk gS] ;g foVkfeu , vkSj foVkfeu lh dk eq[; lzksr gSA bl izdkj ;g vka[kksa dh jks'kuh ds fy, cgqr Qk;nsean gksrk gSA blesa iksVsf'k;e vkSj QkWLQksjl lokZf/kd ek=k esa ik;k tkrk gSA

vuUukl % ;g jlhyk Qy foVkfeu lh vkSj Qk;cj ls Hkjiwj gksrk gSA vuUukl iksVsf'k;e] dSfY'k;e vkSj eSXuhf'k;e ds eq[; lzksr gksrs gSaA

larjk % jlhyk larjk ,d cgqr LokLF;o/kZd xq.kksa ls ifjiw.kZ Qy gSA dSfY'k;e ds eq[; lzksr bl Qy esa dSyksjht+ de gksrh gS] lSpqjsfVM QSV~l vkSj dkWYLVªªªkWy dh ek=k ugha gksrh gSA Mk;Vjh Qk;cj] iSfDVu dh ek=k vf/kd gksrh gS tks fd vR;f/kd ckWMh osV okys O;fDr ds fy, dkjxj gSSA

ve:n % ;g xwns ls Hkjk Lokfn"V Qy lfnZ;ksa esa ik, tkus okys Qyksa dh 'kku gSA ve:n esa foVkfeu ,] ch vkSj QksysV vPNh ek=k esa ik, tkrs gSaA iksVsf'k;e] QkLQksjl vkSj eSXuhf';e tSls [kfutksa dk Hkh ;g eq[; lzksr gSA

lsc % lsc ds ckjs esa ,d e'kgwj dgkor gS % fnu esa ,d lsc ds lsou ls MkDVj dh dHkh vko';drk ugha iM+rhA ;g cgqr gh xq.kdkjh vkSj ykHknk;d Qy gSA blesa foVkfeu ,] lh vkSj QksysV ik, tkrs gSaA iksVsf'k;e] QkLQksjl] dSfY'k;e vkSj izksVhu dh Hkh blesa dkQh ek=k gksrh gSA

lfnZ;ksa esa eq[; :Ik ls feyus okyh lfCt;ka gSa % esFkh] Qwy xksHkh] iRrk xksHkh] czksdyh ¼gjh Qwy xksHkh½] e'k:e] 'kdjdan] ewyh bR;kfnA bu lfCt;ksa ij ,d ljljh utj Mky ysrs gSa %&

esFkh % esFkh vkt dh ykbQLVkby ds fy, ,d csgrjhu lkx gSA ;g c<+s gq, dkWyLVªkWy ysoy dks fu;af=r djus esa cgqr bQsfDVo gSA lkFk gh CyM 'kqxj ysoy dks fu;af=r djds Mk;fcVht+ esa Hkh mi;ksxh gSA blds lkFk&lkFk] tgka ,d vksj ;g czsLV dSalj vkSj dksykWu dSalj dks jksdus esa dkjxj gS ogha ,d ySDVsfVax enj ds fy, nw/k dh ek=k c<+kus esa Hkh cgqr izHkkodkjh gSA

Qwy xksHkh % Qwy xksHkh Lokn vkSj iks"kd rRoksa nksuksa dh n`f"V ls ,d cgqr vPNh lCth gksrh gSA ;g QksysV] Qk;cj vkSj Qk;VksdsfedYl dk eq[; lzksr gSA

iRrk xksHkh % iRrk xksHkh dks dbZ rjg ls iz;ksx esa yk;k tk ldrk gSA bls dPpk Hkh lykn esa [kk;k tk ldrk gS] rydj vkSj LVhe djds Hkh [kk;k tk ldrk gSA iRrk xksHkh dk iz;ksx djds dbZ Lokfn"V O;atu cuk, tkrs gSaA ;g foVkfeu , vkSj lh dk eq[; lzksr gSA

czksdyh ¼gjh Qwy xksHkh½ % xksHkh ds ifjokj dh ;s ,d lnL; czksdyh dbZ izdkj ds foVkfeUl vkSj feujYl dk eq[; lzksr gSA blesa foVkfeu ,] foVkfeu lh] foVkfeu ds] QksysV] Qk;cj] eSXuhf'k;e] iksVsf'k;e vkSj Y;wVsu vPNh ek=k esa ik, tkrs gSaA

e'k:e % e'k:e oSKkfud :Ik ls [kk, tkus okys dod gksrs gSaA lfnZ;ksa esa feyus okyh vU; lfCt;ksa dh rjg ;g Hkh fofHkUu foVkfeUl vkSj iks"kd rRoksa ls Hkjiwj gksrs gSaA ;g fjcks¶ykfou] uk;lhu vkSj lsysfu;e dk eq[; lzksr gSA

'kdjdan % 'kdjdan foVkfeu , vkSj foVkfeu lh ds csgrjhu lzksr gksrs gSa] lkFk gh blesa foVkfeu ch 6] Qk;cj] dkWij vkSj iksVsf'k;e Hkh vPNh ek=k esa ik, tkrs gSaA ;g Hkh ,d de Xyk;lsfed baMsDl okyk [kk| inkFkZ gS tks 'kjhj ds CYkM 'kqxj ysoy dks fu;af=r j[krk gSA

'kyxe % ;g dbZ vkS"k/kh; xq.kksa ls Hkjiwj gksrk gSA blesa vLFkek vkSj Ropk jksxksa ls yM+us ds mi;ksxh rRo gksrs gSaA

ewyh % ewyh lykn dk ,d izeq[k fgLlk gS ftlesa ikuh dh ek=k cgqr vf/kd gksrh gS ftlls lfnZ;ksa esa 'kjhj esa vkbZ ikuh dh deh dh iwfrZ gksrh gSA ewyh esa dsyksjht+ de tcfd foVkfeu ch] QksysV vkSj iksVsf'k;e vf/kd gksrs gSaA ewyh bUMkbts'ku vkSj xSl fodkjksa esa lgk;d gksrh gS] lkFk gh ;g [kkalh ls Hkh jkgr fnykus esa ennxkj gksrh gSA osV de djus esa Hkh ewyh ,d ykHknk;d lCth gSA

xktj vkSj pqdanj dPps :Ik esa [kk, tkus ij dSalj dh jksdFkke esa cgqr mi;ksxh gSaA

O;fDr dk 'kjhj vkSj fet+kt nksuksa LoLFk j[kus ds fy, vPNh Mk;V ysuk vR;ar vko';d gSA Mk;V dks larqfyr vkSj iks"kd rRoksa ls Hkjiwj cuk, j[kus esa lnhZ ds ekSle esa izd`fr cgqr esgjcku gksrh gSA laqnj vkSj Lokfn"V Qy vkSj lfCt;ka fet+kt dks [kq'kuqek vkSj 'kjhj dks pqLr cukrs gSaA lfnZ;ksa ds ekSle esa 'kjhj esa ueh dh deh dks csgrj rjhds ls iwjk djus ds fy, Qyksa vkSj lfCt;ksa dk lsou dhft, vkSj [kq'k jfg,A

&&&&&&&

D;k vki Hkh cu jgs gSa vius MkWDVj\

lj nnZ gksus ij lj nnZ dh xksyh [kkuk( cq[kkj gksus ij cq[kkj dh xksyh [kkuk( dku esa nnZ gks tkus ij gYdk xeZ ljlksa dk rsy Mky ysuk& D;k bl rjg dh ?kjsyw MkWDVjh uqL[ks ls vki viuh lsgr dks nq#Lr j[k ldsaxs\ ;fn vkidks yxrk gS fd gk¡] rks ;g vkidh cgqr cM+h xyrQgeh gSA ;g dke uhe-gdheh ds cjkcj gS] vkSj bl laca/k esa txçfl) dgkor gS& uhe-gdhe [krjk-,-tkuA

,slk ugh gS fd lykgsa dke ugh vkrh] cfYd dbZ ekeyksa esa nknh ek¡ ds uqL[ks cgqr dke dj tkrs gSa ijarq ;s uqL[ks vkSj lykgsa] ,ejtsalh dh fLFkfr esa] fdlh vkSj fodYi dh vuqifLFkfr esa dkjxj gksrs gSaA bu lcds Hkh dqN u dqN lkbM-bQsDV~l gksrs gSa tks bruk Lyks vlj djrs gSa fd gesa mudk çHkko eghuksa ;k lkyksa ckn fn[kkbZ iM+rk gSA MkWDVjh vk/kkj u gksus ds dkj.k bu uqL[kksa dks fu;fer vk/kkj ij mi;ksx esa ykuk rdZlaxr ugha gSA çLrqr ys[k esa bl fo"k; ij foLr`r fo'ys"k.k fd;k x;k gSA

lcls igys ge mu ifjfLFkfr;kas fd ppkZ djrs gSa] veweu tc ge vius MkWDVj Lo;a cu tkrs gSa &

· fcuk MkWDVjh Lkykg ds nok dk lsou %& tSlk fd Åij crk;k x;k gS ge viuh fdlh NksVh ;k cM+h 'kkkjhfjd ihM+k ds fy, çkjafHkd rkSj ij Lo;a MkWDVj cu tkrs gSaA tjk lk nnZ ugh gksrk fd ge nok [kk ysrs gSa] FkksM+k lk Hkh 'kjhj xeZ gksus ij ge >V ls nok [kk ysrs gSaA dqN yksx rks rk cdk;nk ,d fdV cukdj j[krs gSa ftlesa lj nnZ dh xksyh] cq[kkj dh xksyh] lnhZ xksyh bR;kfn yscy fpidkdj j[krs gSa vkSj ,sls gkykr cuus ij /kM+Yys ls fo'ks"kKrk ds lkFk bu nokvksa dk lsou djrs gSa vkSj nwljs O;fDr;ksa dks Hkh ;s nok,a nsrs gSaA ,sls yksxksa dks yxrk gS fd mudk ;g ukWyst fd cq[kkj esa ,fUVik;jsfVd nok nh tkrh gS vkSj nnZ esa ,ukytsfld nok nh tkrh gS] i;kZIr gSA ijarq ;g ek= xyrQgeh gS D;ksafd bl rjg dh 'kkjhfjd O;kf/k;k¡ gks ldrk gS cM+h chekfj;ksa ds çkjafHkd y{k.k gksaA ge bl fo"k; ds ckjs esa ugha lksprs fd dkSu lh nok fdl mez ds fy, Bhd gS ;k cPpksa dks nh tkuh gS ;k ugha\

· dku esa nnZ gksus ij xeZ rsy Mkyuk %& oSls rks ;g nknh ek¡ dk iqjkuk uqL[kk gS] dbZ ckj jkgr Hkh igq¡pkrk gS] exj fdlh bZ,uVh Lis'kfyLV dh jk; ekusa rks dku esa dHkh Hkh dksbZ fpifpih oLrq u Mkysa] ;g uqdlkunsg gks ldrk gSA

jk?ko vkSj Lusgk dk ,d 9 eghus dk csch gS] ,d fnu csch dks [kwc lnhZ gksus dh n'kk esa] Lusgk us csch ds dkuksa ds Hkhrj cke yxk fn;k] ml cke us ml le; dqN Qk;nk fd;k ;k ugha ;g rks ckn dh ckr gS ysfdu mlds ckn csch ds dku esa yxkrkj [kqtykgV gksus yxh vkSj csch cspSu gksus yxk] dksbZ jkgr u feyus ij jk?ko vkSj Lusgk csch dks bZ,uVh Lis'kfyLV ds ikl ys x, rc dgha tkdj mudk csch Bhd gqvkA dku dh leL;k ds fy, dksbZ vkSj mik; u gksus fd 'kDy esa b;jMªkWi dk bLrseky fd;k tk ldrk gS] ysfdu mlesa fy[ks gq, funZs'kksa dk lgh ls ikyu djrs gq,A

· cPpksa dks VkWfud nsrs le; ek=k dk /;ku j[kuk %& viuk MkWDVj Lo;a cuus dh ;g cM+h lkekU; vkSj vke fLFkfr gSA vDlj ge VkWfud tSlh fdlh fyfDoM nok dks cPpksa ds fiykrs le; mldh ek=k ij /;ku ugha nsrs gSaA cPpksa dh fyfDoM nokvksa dh 'kh'kh ds Hkh pEEp ls mUgsa VkWfud fiyk nsrs gSa] ;g lqjf{kr ughsa gS] blls vksojMkst+ gks tkus dh vk'kkadk jgrh gS] ftlds dbZ lkbZM-bQSDV~l gSaA

· foKkiu dh fLduØhe ,d csgrj fLduØhe %& VhOkh Hkh ,d ek/;e gS tks gesa viuk MkWDVj Lo;a cuus esa dkQh enn djrk gSA dbZ ckj fLduØheksa ds foKkiuksa dks ns[kdj gesa yxrk gS fd mlesa crkbZ xbZ leL;k rks gesa Hkh gS] rks pyks ml leL;k dks nwj djus ds fy, foKkiu esa crkbZ xbZ fLduØhe dk bLrseky djrs gSaA vkSj ge csfgpd fdlh çdkj dh tkap iM+rky ds cxSj ,sls çkWMDV~l dk bLrseky djuk 'kq: dj nsrs gSaA tcfd oSKkfud :i ls gj fdlh dh Ropk dh çd`fr fHkUu gksrh gS vkSj blds fy, fLduØhEl Hkh mlds vuqlkj gh gksuh pkfg,A fLduØhe ds vykok vU; C;wVh çkWMDV~l Hkh tkap-ij[kdj vkSj foKkiuksa ds cgdkos esa vk, cxSj bLrseky djuk pkfg,A

· nwljs ds çsfLØI'ku dks Lo;a ij vkt+ekuk %& lsgr dks gYds esa ysus dk ;g Hkh cM+k vke rjhdk gS dbZ ckj ,slk gksrk gS fd vkids fe= ds nwj ds fdlh fj'rsnkj dks Bhd oSlh gh leL;k gS tSlh vkidh] rks vki muds çsfLØI'ku ds vk/kkj ij nok,a eaxokdj mudk lsou djus yxrs gSa] ;g vR;ar [krjukd gSA tcfd okLrfodrk ;g gS fd ,slh lSdM+ksa chekfj;ka gksrh gSa ftuds y{k.k ,d tSls gksrs gSa] ijarq lHkh chekfj;ka Hkh ,d tSlh gksa ;g laHko ughA blfy, bl çdkj dh MkWDVjh Hkh mfpr ughaA

· viuh leL;k ds fy, MkWDVj ds ikl fdlh vkSj dks Hkstuk%& dbZ ckj ,slk Hkh gksrk gS fd ;fn vki vkyL;o'k ;k fdlh vU; dkj.ko'k MkWDVj ds ikl ugha tk ik jgs rks vius LFkku ij fdlh nwljs dks flEVEl crkdj MkWDVj ds ikl Hkst fn;kA ;g ykijokgh vkidks cgqr Hkkjh iM+ ldrh gSA ;fn jksxh Lo;a MkWDVj ds ikl ugha tk,xk rks ek= flEVEl ds vk/kkj ij] vkids 'kjhj dh tkap fd, cxSj MkWDVj dks nok nsuk vklku gksxk] ;g ek= ,d Hkze gSA fdlh ykypo'k ;k vU; dkj.ko'k MkWDVj nok ns Hkh ldrk gS] ijUrq ml nok dk vki ij fdruk vlj gksxk] ;k fdruk usxsfVo vlj gksxk ;g vkidks tYnh irk Hkh py tk,xkA ,slh vknrksa dks ikyus ls cpsaA

· gj O;fDr dh Lkykg ekudj nok,a [kkuk %& bl nqfu;k esa nwljksa dks lykg nsus okyksa dh deh ugha gSA vkidks Hkh vU; fo"k;ksa ds lkFk lkFk lsgr ij Hkh yksxksa us viuh eq¶r lykg vo'; nh gksxh fd vki ,d dke djsa fd vki ;g ugha cfYd Qyka nok dk lsou djsaA vkius bu egk'k; dh lykg dk v{kj'k% ikyu djrs gq, nok dk lsou 'kq: Hkh dj fn;kA ijUrq ,slh vkKkdkfjrk ;k ukle>h vkidks cM+h eqLkhcr esa Mky ldrh gS] blfy, LokLF; ds laca/k es vius fç;tuksa dh uhe-gdheh ls cpsa vkSj lh/ks MkWDVj dh 'kj.k esa tk,aA

dc cusa Lo;a vius MkWDVj %

;dhuu dqN ,slh Hkh ifjfLFkfr;k¡ gksrh gSa tc vki vius MkWDVj Lo;a Hkh cu ldrs gSaA bl çdkj dh eq[; ckrsa fuEukuqlkj gS %

· gj ekSle ds vuqlkj rS;kjh djds ?kj ls ckgj fudysa & xehZ esa - ikuh dh ckWVy] fyfDoM~l] Nkrk bR;kfnA lfnZ;ksa esa - xeZ diMs+ ¼xys vkSj dku ds fy, Hkh½A cjlkr esa - Nkrk] LoPN ikuh] irys diMs+ bR;kfnA

· çnw"k.k ls cpsa] Bsyksa vkSj QqVikFk ij [kkus ls ijgst djsaA

· vius ?kj] vkWfQl vkSj vklikl lQkbZ j[ksaA

· tad QwM] vkW;yh vkSj elkysnkj Hkkstu ls ijgst djsaA

· Leksfdax vkSj fMªfdax Hkh ;FkklaHko de ls de djsa

okLro esa] MkWDVj gksrs gh blfy, gSa fd os vkids LokLF; dks nq#Lr j[kus ds fy, vkidks mÙke ijke'kZ nsaA MkWDVjh ,d vR;Ur çfrf"Br is'kk gS] mldh otg ;gh gS fd os yksxkas dh eqf'dyksa dks nwj djus esa Lo;a Hkxoku dh Hkwfedk vnk djrs gSaA FkksM+s ls iSls cpkus ;k vkyL; dh [kkfrj viuh tku dks tksf[ke esa Mkyuk fdlh Hkh çdkj ls le>nkjh ugha gSA blfy, vius MkWDVj Lo;a drbZ u cus] viuh lsgr dks lgst dj j[ksaA